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Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
refers to a group of lung diseases that obstruct air
from easily entering and exiting the lungs. Patients
with COPD struggle to breathe and often have a chronic
cough that produces sputum.
We offer a wide variety of masks to meet the needs of
patients.
The primary cause of
COPD is smoking — including cigarette,
cigar, or pipe smoking — and the best
way to prevent the disease and slow its
progression is to stop smoking.
Even though there is no
cure for COPD, treatment may help to
relieve a patient's symptoms and improve
his or her quality of life.
What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?
OSA afflicts 20 million
adult men and women in the United
States. People who have OSA stop
breathing repeatedly during sleep
because the airway collapses.
Airway collapse may be
due to such factors as a large tongue,
extra tissue in the airway, or decreased
muscle tone holding the airway open. As
a result, air is prevented from getting
into the lungs. These pauses in
breathing can happen 30 times or more
per hour. When healthy sleep is
interrupted in this way, it puts a
strain on the heart and can lead to a
number of serious health conditions.
How do I know if
I have OSA?
OSA can occur in men, women and children
of all ages and sizes. Most people who
have OSA do not realize they suffer from
the condition. Often, it is someone else
who witnesses the first signs of OSA.If
you or someone you know snores regularly
and has one or more of the following
symptoms, it may be OSA. Consider all of
the following that apply, and share this
list with your doctor.
Key signs and symptoms include:
• Excessive daytime sleepiness
• Loud or disruptive snoring
• Gasping or choking during sleep
Other common symptoms include:
• Grogginess and morning headaches
• Frequent urination at night
• Depression and irritability
• Obesity
• Large neck or crowding of the upper
airway
• Post-menopausal women
What happens if
OSA is not treated?
Possible increased risk for:
• High blood pressure
• Heart disease and heart attack
• Stroke
• Fatigue-related motor vehicle and work
accidents
• Decreased quality of life
What is the
treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea?
The most common treatment is CPAP
(Continuous Positive Airway Pressure),
pronounced “see-PAP.” Other less common
treatments include surgery and oral
appliances, which may be effective in
certain individuals. Any treatments
should include weight loss if needed,
exercise, and avoidance of alcohol,
sedatives, and hypnotics.
PAP therapy will relieve
the airway obstruction that occurs while
you sleep. PAP treatment can
dramatically improve the life of someone
diagnosed with sleep apnea. When you
wear the system every night during sleep
and optimum therapy is achieved, you may
experience the following benefits of
treatment:
• Increased energy level and
attentiveness during the day
• Fewer morning headaches
• Reduced irritability
• Improved memory
• Less waking during the night to go to
the bathroom
• Increased ability to exercise
• Increased effectiveness at home or at
work
• Improved overall quality of life
You will need to use
your treatment every night while you
sleep. If you do not, you will return to
your previous level of snoring, sleep
apnea, and daytime tiredness.
Untreated sleep apnea
also has been shown to co-exist with a
number of other medical conditions, such
as:
• High blood pressure
• Heart disease
• Heart attack
• Irregular heart beat
• Stroke
Sleep apnea also may
contribute to driving and work-related
accidents.
What should you
do if you suspect you may have
Obstructive Sleep Apnea?
See your doctor. Evaluation by a doctor
specializing in sleep disorders is
recommended. Have a sleep study done. A
sleep study can provide the doctor with
information about how you sleep and
breathe. This information will help the
doctor to determine your diagnosis and
treatment options.